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How Personal Loans Work

Finance | 09/22/2023 20:58

When we think of loans we tend to think of them as tied to a specific thing. For instance you may take out an auto loan to purchase a car or a mortgage to purchase a house. But there is a more general loan that is available to you if you need cash for a different reason: a personal loan. Personal loans can help consolidate debt, make a large purchase, or help cover a life event such as a wedding. While personal loans are not always a good idea, there are many instances when a personal loan can be useful and may be worthwhile.

Let’s talk about how personal loans work.

What is a personal loan?

A personal loan is a type of loan that can be used for nearly anything. They have a set repayment period and interest rate and you will be responsible for making a payment every month to the lender that loaned you the money. The amounts, interest rates, and repayment period can vary dramatically depending on the lender and the applicant. 

 

A personal loan could be as small as $1,000 but can easily stretch to $100,000. The interest rate will depend on the type of loan it is and can range from 6% to over 30%. Repayment periods can be as short as one year or stretch to seven years.

Are there different types of personal loans?

Personal loans can all be used with very few restrictions, but there are differences in loan types that you should understand. Loans are divided into two categories, unsecured loans and secured loans. An unsecured loan means that there is no collateral. You can simply sign the loan agreement, get a lump sum of money, and make your payments as they are outlined in your contract. Personal loans are unsecured for the most part. Secured loans mean that collateral is required to receive the money. This means that if you fall behind on payments or your account becomes delinquent, the bank can take your collateral as payment. Auto loans and mortgages are both secured loans because the bank can take your car and house, respectively, as payment if you fall behind.

 

There is another type of personal loan called a credit builder loan that you may qualify for if you are unable to get approved for a regular personal loan. Instead of extending a line of credit for you to pay back, you make payments into an account. The lender will report this to the credit bureaus, allowing you to build your credit. When you pay the full amount, the money is released to you, minus fees.

How are interest rates calculated?

The interest rate that is offered on personal loans can vary widely. Lenders will consider the following when determining the interest rate for your personal loan:

  • Your credit score

  • Your income

  • Your debt-to-income ratio

  • The prime rate, set by the Fed

  • Your employment history

  • The amount of the loan

  • The repayment period of the loan

Your finances are the biggest factor when it comes to what interest rate you will be offered. Those with the best credit scores and lowest debt-to-income ratios will be offered the best interest rates. A shorter repayment period will also earn you a lower interest rate.

What can I use a personal loan for?

There are no real restrictions on what you can use a personal loan to buy. Here are some common reasons people get personal loans.

 

An emergency

Sometimes things happen that catch us unprepared and without the necessary cash. A surprise visit to the hospital can leave you owing hundreds of thousands of dollars. A burst pipe in your home may cause damage that insurance doesn’t cover. The death of a loved one may lead to unexpected funeral expenses. A personal loan can help you cover these costs and pay them back over time.

 

Debt consolidation

If you have several loans with high interest rates that are causing you trouble, a personal loan can help you consolidate. Instead of tracking five or ten accounts you can pay them off with your personal loan and focus all of your payments and energy on one account.

 

An event or holiday

Sometimes we cannot wait until everything is perfect to take that big trip or make that big leap. Maybe you got a great opportunity to take a trip and need some cash, or maybe it’s finally time to walk down the aisle at your wedding. Either way a personal loan can help you afford it.

 

A home improvement project

Another common reason for a personal loan is to make an expensive home improvement. A new roof, remodeled kitchen, or an addition can all cost big bucks these days. It may be hard to save that much money, and maybe you simply cannot afford to wait that long. A personal loan can help you make the improvements you need when you need to make them.

 

Is a personal loan better than a credit card?

But wait–if you have a credit card with a high limit, why would a personal loan make sense? In general a personal loan will have a better interest rate than your credit card. And more than that, personal loans have fixed interest rates while credit cards have variable rates. This means that at any point your credit card company can increase your interest rate. If you take out a personal loan with a fixed rate you are guaranteed to keep that interest rate for the life of the loan. That doesn’t mean that you should always run to get a personal loan when you need to make a purchase, but it’s a good idea to do some research. If you know that you can pay it back quickly it may make more sense to buy something on your credit card rather than going to the trouble of taking out a personal loan.

 

 

How do I apply for a personal loan?

Determine how much you need. 

You obviously want to get a loan that is large enough to cover what you need, but you want to avoid overborrowing. If the loan is too large you may have trouble paying it back, which can cause major trouble down the road and could ruin your credit score.

 

Prepare ahead of time.

Prepare for a personal loan application the same way you would prepare for any loan application. Request a copy of your credit report to review for any errors and make sure everything is accurate. If you need a personal loan for an emergency there may not be time to get your finances in order per se, but knowing how your credit report looks will help you determine where you might be able to get a loan.

 

Try to prequalify.

You should always try to prequalify for a loan ahead of time, as this will save you a lot of time. This will allow you to weed out lenders that won’t give you a personal loan, rather than going through the entire application process with each and every lender. Not all lenders offer pre qualifications, so you may have to fill out actual applications for some loans with no real idea whether or not you will qualify. But preliminary research will hopefully help you determine if you qualify. After you prequalify with a few different lenders you can move onto the application process.

 

Apply.

The application process will differ from lender to lender but you will typically need the following to apply:

  • Driver’s license or other government issued photo identification

  • Proof of residence

  • Recent pay stubs or recent tax returns

  • Banking information

 

The lenders will request access to your credit report which will count as a hard inquiry on your report. You want to be sure to apply to all of your lenders at the same time so that all hits will count as one hard inquiry (the credit bureaus give you a fourteen day window where all requests can be lumped together as one hit).

 

Get approved and receive your money.

After you are approved and sign all of the documents, you can then receive the money for your personal loan. The time of this will vary from lender to lender, but you will usually have your money deposited to you as one lump sum of cash within a few days. Some lenders can even complete this on the same day.

 

Pay your loan back.

It’s incredibly important to make regular, on time payments to your lender. Missing payments can trigger fees and cause damage to your credit score that is hard to come back from. 

That’s everything you need to know about personal loans.

 

Personal loans can be very useful for many people. Whether it’s an emergency that hits your wallet hard or an opportunity that you can’t pass up, sometimes you just need cash fast. 

 

If you need cash and have a car loan, refinancing can help free up some money for you. Contact Auto Approve today to find out home much money you could be saving!

 

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It can be hard to find movies that are both suitable for kids and fun for adults, especially in the younger years when kids are super into cars, trucks, and wheels of all kinds. This list contains some of the top-rated kid-friendly car movies, whether you’re setting them up for a watch from the road, preparing for a road trip, or just planning a fun family movie night.Here are some of the best kid-friendly movies featuring vehicles and characters with wheels.Kids Movies with Cars and WheelsWe’ve included information about content suitability here, but it’s ultimately up to you to know what’s right for your child and your household rules, of course!1. Cars SeriesCommon Sense Media Age Rating: 5+ (up to 8+ depending on the film)Starting this list off with a bang, Pixar’s Cars and all its various sequels and spin-offs are probably the number one choice for parents and car-obsessed kids. There’s tons of content in the series, and all of it has the Disney-Pixar stamp of approval, meaning you know you’re getting good family fun.The series includes Cars, Cars 2, Cars 3, several TV series and short films, and the spin-offs Planes and Planes: Fire & Rescue. Cars (the original) has the highest Rotten Tomatoes score and Planes has the lowest, so prepare yourself accordingly.2. Herbie MoviesCommon Sense Media Age Rating: 7+Another well-known car-centric family friendly series, The Love Bug, its Herbie sequels, and the 2005 remake Herbie: Fully Loaded are widely accepted as car-centric kid-friendly classics. While older movies can sometimes come with discussion points about content, The Love Bug remains good family fun with little that hasn’t aged well – and Herbie: Fully Loaded might be better than some remember (or at least will keep the kids entertained).3. 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These movies all feature cars, trucks, driving, road trips, or car chases – and content that may be a bit more mature than some of the other options on this list. Speed Racer (8+)Back to the Future (10+)Transformers (11+)Smokey and the Bandit (13+)Talladega Nights (14+)Blues Brothers (16+)Those Are The Best Car Movies for KidsReady to drive off into the sunset with one of these picks? Whether the cars are racing, chasing, or falling in love (hello, Herbie Goes to Monte Carlo), there should be an idea here that’ll fit any wheel fanatic kid.And if not and the kids are old enough that you’re looking for something you’ll love, why not check out this list of the best road trip movies?Refinancing means more money for entertainmentThere are plenty of good reasons to want more money in your pocket, whether that’s more discretionary income for fun stuff or a little wiggle room in a tight budget. The good news is, the odds are good that Auto Approve can help you lower your monthly auto loan payment, your rate, or both!Simply tell us a little bit about your vehicle and current loan – no commitment or credit check required to get started – and you’ll be matched with an Auto Approve representative who can help you find the best deal for you, then do the paperwork for you.Get your free quote now.

The 3 Best American Road Trips To Take This Year

Thinking about a road trip this year, but not sure which of the many amazing classic American road trips to take? You’re in the right place.While it’s hard to say that any one singular road trip is the best most beautiful roast trip to take – the United States has tons of interesting terrain, stunning vistas, and cultural landmarks from sea to shining sea – we’ve compiled three favorites that you can start planning right now.There are many more great options. Traveling Route 66 or visiting the Grand Canyon are evergreen classics. But these uniquely excellent drives were selected for weather, accessibility, and combination of natural wonders and modern conveniences. American Road Trips to Take In 2025What’s the best road trip to take for you? Only you can decide that, but it’ll depend on who you’re driving with (or if you’re flying solo!), where you’re starting your journey, and how long you want to spend in the day, per car and overall. Each of these road trips can be shortened or lengthened with fewer or more stops, and each has their pros and cons. And once you’ve picked one, check out our road trip planner.1. New England: Jamestown to Acadia National ParkIf you’re craving a seaside getaway, it doesn’t get much more iconic than a drive up the New England coastline. This is a great option for summer and fall road trips. During the summer, you get cooler temperatures than much of the US, sea breezes, lobster rolls, and beach days. During the fall, you get stunning fall colors, script temperatures, bonfires, and apple pie.This is a particularly great road trip for families and those not inclined to spend endless hours in the car, since the total driving time is fairly short and the stop options are plentiful, from bustling city life in Boston to the amazing restaurants of Portsmouth, NH, and Portland, ME, to the lighthouses, ocean views, and sprawling forests of coastal Maine and Acadia National Park. Driving time (one way without stops, approx.): 6 hoursStop ideas: RI: Jamestown, Providence; MA: Cape Cod, Boston, Salem; NH: Portsmouth; ME: Ogunquit, Portland, Freeport, Augusta, Bar Harbor, Acadia National Park You won’t want to make all these stops in a row, but if you’re driving round trip, you can always see the LL Bean boot in Freeport one way and make time for Salem’s witches (or lack thereof) on the way back.One word to the wise: This road trip won’t work in the winter due to the weather in the Northeast. 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Tell us a bit about your vehicle – no commitment required – to find out how much you could potentially save through refinancing. An AutoApprove representative will help you find the deal that’s right for you, and once you’ve selected your refinance, we do the paperwork for you, easy as that!That means more money in your pocket for the things that matter most – whether that’s a soul-searching solo trip or an unforgettable family vacation.Get your free quote now.

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Avid birders in particular might find this interesting – and there are many resources for birders, since it’s such a popular hobby (BirdNote Daily is a good option) – but resources exist for frog fans and other animal lovers as well, dependent on your region. And there’s no reason you need to stick to your own backyard! Noisy by Nature is a kid-focused podcast that introduces the sounds of Australian wildlife (and is, frankly, fascinating for all ages).As an added bonus, nature sounds can also be relaxing, which is helpful when you’re stuck in traffic in a 20 minute slowdown.3. 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AutoApprove can help you find the right deal for your unique situation – and do the paperwork for you.Get a free, no-commitment quote to see how much you could save.5. Practice Using Your VoiceWhether you’re a nervous public speaker or thinking about getting into amateur opera, the car is the perfect place to get vocal reps in. There are tons of voice teachers making content online – you could find a vocal warm-up to try while you drive, or look up exercises in advance and put them into practice when the car door is closed.Whether you rehearse a presentation or sales pitch, practice improvising speeches, or sing do-re-mi, the car is a rare place where you can let yourself be as noisy as you want, take advantage of it!6. Build Your Understanding of MathRegardless of your current level of math expertise, you can skill build while in the car. Some people work on basic skills like solving simple number problems, memorizing multiplication tables, or learning more of the digits of pi. Or, if you prefer to simply listen, there are many engaging math listens that can make you fall in love with math. A few top podcast options include: The Joy of XBreaking MathMy Favorite TheoremOpinionated History of MathematicsLeveling up your understanding of math can help you see the world in a new light! And hey, maybe you can impress your friends with your new intel.7. Learn About the WorldLast but certainly not least, there are so many great educational podcasts about all manner of things, from history to economics to niche scientific fields. Taking the time to simply learn broadly about different topics that interest you wherever you can is a very productive way to spend your time in the car. Some of the best options happen to overlap with our recommended podcasts for long drives, like Ologies, 99% Invisible, The Happiness Lab, and Revolutions. 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